Pop Forever
Fondation Louis Vuitton
Pop Forever
Fondation Louis Vuitton
Exhibition at the Fondation Louis Vuitton
Pop Forever, Tom Wesselmann &…
Pop Forever, Tom Wesselmann &…
Exhibition at the Fondation Louis Vuitton
until 24 February 2025
What names come to mind when you hear Pop Art? Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein or Jeff Koons? Tom Wesselmann is probably not one of them, although he is considered one of the main figures of American Pop Art. This may be because there is not one iconic motif that is immediately associated with him. His works were so diverse that the Louis Vuitton Foundation is now dedicating a retrospective to him that takes up an entire four floors.
In addition to or corresponding to Wesselmann’s works, other Pop Art artists are exhibited, the ones mentioned at the beginning (including ‘Shot Sage Blue Marilyn, 1964’ by Warhol and ‘Balloon Dog (Yellow)’, 1994-2000 by Koons) as well as less well-known ones. The connection may lie in a similarity of motifs or concept, in the fact that Wesselmann was inspired or served as inspiration himself.
The exhibition includes works from the beginning of the 20th century to the present day – hence the title Pop Art forever, as this period in art actually only lasted around 15 years… from around 1955 to 1970.
Pop Art Forever
Tickets
Online Ticket
EUR 22Ticket for the exhibition, incl. audio guide app and shuttle service
Buy Tickets
The details
at a glance
Exhibition
Pop Forever, Tom Wesselmann &…
Exhibition at the Fondation Louis Vuitton
until 24 February 2025
Opening hours
Tuesday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday: 10.00 a.m. – 8.00 p.m.
Friday: 11.00 a.m. – 9.00 p.m.
Monday: 11.00 a.m. – 8.00 p.m.
Prices:
Official site
EUR 16 for adults
EUR 10 for persons up to 26 years
EUR 5 for children between 4 and 18 years
Free admission for children up to 3 years, people with disabilities
EUR 2 for the Navette service
Via us:
Prices unfortunately a little more expensive, but all inclusive.
EUR 22 for adults
EUR 46 for a family ticket (2 adults + 4 children under 18 years (also possible in other ways, e.g. only 2 adults; 1 adult + 3 children)
But if you book through us, you would be supporting our work on this site. Many thanks in advance!
Audio guide:
Free audio guide app to download (FR/EN).
There is also an interactive brochure to download (FR).
Navette-Service:
Approximately every 20 minutes during the Foundation’s opening hours.
Station 2: Charles de Gaulle Étoile /44 avenue de Friedland 75008 Paris to the Foundation and back.
Last shuttle bus departs 7 minutes after the Foundation closes. Simply show your smartphone ticket when boarding!
ICOM-Card:
Free entry with the ICOM card. Book on the official website.
Who was
Tom Wesselmann?
The multifaceted artist was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1931. He initially studied psychology and served in the army before deciding to study art in 1954. In 1959, he painted his first mini-versions of ‘Nudes’; one of his models was a college friend, Claire Selley, whom he married in 1963. In 1961, he created the first ‘Great American Nudes’ and had a solo exhibition in New York in the same year.
A year later, the ‘New Realists’ exhibition pushed the Pop Art movement, and he exhibited together with greats such as Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein. On the one hand, his success had its downsides; on the other, it inspired him to create new art. He underwent psychoanalysis, and erotic motifs increasingly played a role in his works. In 1968, he exhibited at the Documenta in Kassel. In 1980, a treatise written by himself on his artistic development was published under the pseudonym ‘Slim Stealingworth’. At the same time, he also began his silhouette-like works in metal.
Apart from a few exceptions, he would only work abstractly for the rest of his artistic life, which is why his works are categorised as Abstract Realism alongside Pop Art. In 1994, he exhibited in Germany again, with a retrospective at the Kunsthalle Tübingen. He died in New York in 2004 due to complications from heart surgery.
A tip to start with: download the FLV app and take headphones with you, as there is a nice podcast that guides you through the exhibition.
First of all, I found it interesting to trace Wesselmann’s development as an artist. The exhibition is organised chronologically so that it is easy to
how he revisits and develops motifs – especially between the 60s and 70s. The ‘Still Lifes’ from the 60s reappear ten years later, extremely oversized (the glasses in #61 are seven metres long!) and as a mixture of painting and sculpture.
The variety of genres and techniques used by Wesselmann is fascinating. Painting, sculpture, collage, silhouette, interior design, photorealistic, classical, abstract, sketched or stylised, he masters it all. It is particularly exciting when a work combines several elements. “Still Life #30” (1963) can serve as an example. A kitchen table in front of a window with a view of New York (painted with oil, acrylic and varnish) with typical food from the 1960s (collage of advertising motifs), a (real) fridge door, plastic replicas of 7-up bottles, all topped off with a
Picasso on the wall. Which brings me to the next highlight…
These oversized ‘Still Lifes’ were a highlight for me. I suddenly felt like Alice in Wonderland. The sculptural design (each object was cut into shape and the shapes were spatially offset) and the realistic depiction with shadows and light reflections did the rest.
About the Exhibition Pop Art Forever
Pop Art Forever
Picasso was not the only artist that Tom Wesselmann admired and copied. Various pictures in the ‘Great American Nude’ series include, for example, reproductions of paintings by van Gogh, Renoir, Matisse and… the Mona Lisa. Matisse seems to have played a special role here. Not only did Wesselmann incorporate Matisse’s signature into his imitations in true style, his late work (80s to 2000s) also includes more than 100 silhouette-like works made of aluminium and steel.
One year before his death, he painted two paintings in the Matisse style: ‘Sunset Nude with Matisse Apples on Pink Tablecloth’ and ‘Sunset Nude with Wesselmann’.
Pop Art artists were rare – so it’s all the better that the exhibition shows some of them. What I found most impressive was ‘Skin Crime 3 (Givenchy 318)’ by Sylvie Fleury, which was created in 1997, long after the end of the Pop Art movement. It is a flattened car painted with nail varnish (the very shade mentioned in the title). I wonder how long that took?
I also liked the ‘Rhinestones’ (1963) made of fabric by Jann Haworth and the ‘Bombs in Love’ (1964) by Kiki Kogelnik. Mickalene Thomas was inspired by Wesselmann’s nudes to create portraits of black women decorated with sequins, rhinestones and semi-precious stones, which she made especially for the exhibition.
But we also find iconic works by Andy Warhal, Jasper Jones, Roy Lichtensteins and Jeff Koons.
Wesselmann took the bright colours typical of Pop Art to the extreme with the presentation of his ‘Mouths’ and ‘Smokers’.
The bright red and pink mouths, in which the cigarette really seems to glow, hung in front of a black background and really popped 😉. This was exactly what he had intended, because as one of the curators reports in the accompanying podcast (available via the FLV app), precise hanging instructions are noted on the back of the works.
Conclusion
Pop art presented in an unusual and very exciting way. A great, really extensive exhibition of modern art with some acoustic surprises. You can look forward to it and shouldn’t miss it. Unfortunately not forever, but only until 24 February 2025 at the Fondation Louis Vuitton.
Your Anne
Text and image rights: © Céline Mülich, 2024
With the support of Anne Okolowitz