Austria & Vienna
public holidays
Austria & Vienna
public holidays
WHEN AND WHAT IS CELEBRATED
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS IN AUSTRIA 2024
At the latest, when you are in a foreign country on a public holiday and realise that everything is closed, you know that you should have found out beforehand. In Vienna, this can happen more often than you might think, as there are 13 public holidays in Austria – most of which are Christian holidays. In comparison, there are only half as many in Germany and less than a third in Switzerland.
It almost seems as if Austrians are the ones who celebrate the most 😉
On these public holidays, shops, offices and schools have different opening hours. However, there are also days on which restaurants and bars remain completely closed, which you should be aware of in good time, especially during a short holiday.
This article provides a brief overview so that you are prepared and know what is celebrated when in Austria.
WHAT YOU ABSOLUTELY
SHOULD KNOW
- Public holidays in Austria are considered non-working days for shops, authorities, offices, and schools. Hospitals, hotels and, in most cases, restaurants and, museums are open.
- In Austria, the days between a public holiday and the weekend are called “window days” or “bridging days” as you might say in UK/US.
- 8 December is a public holiday, but shops are open for Christmas shopping.
- On some public holidays, there are also certain customs and festivals that the locals celebrate.
- People in Austria like to celebrate carnival on Shrove Sunday, the following Rose Monday and Shrove Tuesday. Although these are not official public holidays, in some regions (especially on Shrove Tuesday) people may only work until midday, dressed up or not at all.
Table of
contents
Public Holidays
January to March
New Year, 1 January
As in most European countries, the first day of the year is also a day off in Austria. In Vienna, on the night of 31 December to 1 January, not only does the Pummerin of St. Stephen’s Cathedral traditionally ring at midnight, but the Danube Waltz can also be heard everywhere (on the radio and in public places). You may well be asked to dance at Stephansplatz – so don’t forget to practise your waltz beforehand 😉
Three Wise Men, 6 January
On 6 January, Christians celebrate three kings (Caspar, Melchior and Balthasar) who would have visited the baby Jesus with gifts (frankincense, myrrh, and gold). On this day, the Christmas holidays end for schoolchildren and for most adults, everyday life begins again after the Christmas holidays on 7 January.
Easter Monday
Easter Monday is celebrated on the first Monday after the spring full moon. This day is not only particularly popular with children because the “Easter bunny” comes the weekend before and brings presents or hides them, but also with adults because it is a day off work after a Sunday. Please note: Many restaurants and bars have special menus and opening hours on this day.
Public Holidays
APRIL TO JUNE
Public holiday: 1 May
On 1 May, Austria celebrates the Austrian Federal Constitution (not to be confused with the bank holidays on 26 October) and “Labour Day”. It is a day of protest and commemoration on which the labour movement is celebrated. Traditionally, there are no military parades, but the so-called maypole is erected (usually in main squares, in Vienna, for example in the Lainzer Tiergarten). This maypole erection is celebrated with a morning pint with suckling pig and beer throughout the day.
Ascension Day, Thursdays, usually in May
40 days after Easter Sunday, Christianity celebrates Christ’s ascension into heaven. As this holiday always falls on a Thursday (and typically in May and therefore on a warm spring day), most Austrians enjoy the associated window day and the long weekend. In Vienna, therefore, there are hardly any Viennese and mainly tourists. However, as this day is also popular for “first communions”, it can sometimes happen that you can’t get a seat in a restaurant because they are fully booked.
Whit Monday, Monday, May / June
50 days after Easter Sunday, the Catholic Church celebrates the Holy Spirit who spoke to Jesus’ disciples. This holiday is also one of the most popular in Austria alongside Ascension Day and Corpus Christi, as it always falls on a Monday and therefore automatically extends the weekend … As some schools in Austria go on holiday on the days around Pentecost, there are particularly many children in museums and amusement parks at this time.
Corpus Christi, Thursday, usually in June
“Corpus Christi” is 60 days after Easter Sunday. Very few people know what is actually celebrated on this day in Austria. On this day, Catholic Christians celebrate the bread and wine that symbolise the body and blood of Jesus. In Barcelona, eggs bounce during this time 😉
For most people, however, it is simply nice that it is the 3rd long weekend in 20 days. Most Austrians use these days to take a short holiday, which is why few Austrians can be found in Vienna at this time.
Public Holidays
JULY TO SEPTEMBER
Assumption Day, 15 August
Almost the most important public holiday in Italy is almost forgotten in Austria due to the summer holidays (which, by the way, last 9 weeks). There are no special customs or traditions that are celebrated. Some restaurants have special opening hours because they combine this day off with a summer holiday.
Public Holidays
October to December
Bank holiday: 26 October
On 26 October, Austria celebrates its perpetual neutrality. The Austrian flag is raised in front of offices and from many windows. Every year, a large military parade takes place on Vienna’s Heldenplatz and the parliament and Hofburg are open to visitors. So if you are in Vienna on these days, you should plan more time as the city is very crowded.
All Saints’ Day, 1 November
On 1 November, Austrians remember their deceased and bring flowers and candles to the graves. For schools, 2 November is still a day off, which means that many families and children visit attractions such as the Haus des Meeres, the Vienna zoo or the Technical Museum in Vienna on this day. So if you can, you should switch to 3 November to visit particularly family-friendly attractions.
For some years now, it has been very common for people to go to work dressed up on the day before 1 November, i.e. 31 October (keyword Halloween).
St Nicholas & Krampus, 6 December
While Krampus parades take place in many cities in Austria on or around 5 December, this is not the case in Vienna. This is to the advantage of all scaredy-cats because Krampus is VERY Scary!). Krampus is the companion of St Nicholas, who visits children in Austria on 6 December and brings presents to the good children. But this is NO public holiday!
Conception of the Virgin Mary, 8 December
According to the Catholic Church, Anna, the mother of Mary (mother of Jesus), became pregnant with Mary on 8 December. What is special in Austria and Vienna is that, unlike on all other public holidays, shops are open. Often there are also special discounts and offers, which fill popular shopping streets such as Kärntner Straße or Mariahilferstraße even more.
Christmas Day, 25 December
In Austria, it is traditionally not Father Christmas but the Christ Child who visits the children on 24 December and brings presents. Many shops and museums have different opening hours on this day. The so-called “Christmas Eve” is usually celebrated with the closest family. On 25 December, the second day of Christmas, i.e. Christmas Day, the majority of Austrians visit their friends and relatives. On this day, many museums, inns, restaurants, and pubs in Vienna (as well as in other cities and villages) have special opening hours or are closed.
St. Stephen’s Day, 26 December
Saint Stephen, who went down in history as the first martyr in Christianity, is honoured on 26 December. As on 25 December, museums and restaurants often have different opening hours on this day, and it is advisable to check these in advance.
CONCLUSION
It is important to know that Austrians like to celebrate the public holidays properly. This can have the advantage for tourists of taking part in a traditional festival, but can also have the disadvantage that some museums or restaurants are not open at all, which is particularly the case at Easter and Christmas.
Text and image rights: © Céline Mülich, 2021 – 2024
With the support of Susanne Vukan
Image Right: Krampus: © Poertschach_Krampuslauf_Woerthersee_Auen_29112013_836, Foto: Johann Jaritz